Piri Reis Map How Could A 16th Century Map Show Antarctica Without Ice?

Could the Piri Reis map have been based on the papers of a yet obscure, primitive people, one that could possess innovation allowing them to travel as well as accurately chart the globe?

On October 9, 1929, a German theologian called Gustav Adolf Deissmann was cataloguing products in the Topkapi Royal residence collection in Istanbul when he took place throughout a curious parchment situated amongst some ignored product. On the gazelle skin parchment was a map, now described as the Piri Reis map.

The map was drawn and authorized by Turkish cartographer Hagji Ahmed Muhiddin Piri, also known as Piri Reis, and also is dated to 1513 ADVERTISEMENT. Reis was an admiral in the Turkish navy, a skilled sailor, as well as a cartographer, who declared to have actually used 20 source maps and charts to build the map, including 8 Ptolemaic maps, 4 Portuguese maps, an Arabic map, and a map by Christopher Columbus.

Given that its exploration, the Piri Reis map has mixed both intrigue and also conflict, primarily as a result of the existence of what seems a representation of Antarctica 300 years prior to it was found. One more– if not a lot more fascinating aspect of the appearance of Antarctica– is that it shows up to reveal the land mass prior to it was covered in ice, over 6000 years back.

Proof of Ancient Technology?

The excellent debate was triggered by Teacher Charles Hapgood when he published his concept on the Piri Reis map in his publication Maps of the Old Sea Kings in 1965. He as well as a team of trainees at the University of New Hampshire researched the map and located several abnormalities, such as using Mercatorian estimate and the incorporation of a pre-ice Antarctica

The Greeks had the ability to create round maps based upon their understanding of a round earth, though Mercatorian projection was not utilized by Europeans until later on in the 16th century, as well as were additionally able to use astronomy and geometry to determine latitude and longitude, though absolute precision was not feasible up until the creation of the chronometer in 1760. While these two tasks– incredible as they are– could be explained by use of Greek source maps as well as charts from the age of Alexander, nothing might explain the addition of Antarctica. Consequently, Hapgood proposed that the map was based upon materials that pre-date 4000 BC, prior to any kind of well-known established languages or modern people.

This concept indicates that an ancient world had the innovation to navigate major seaways and fairly properly chart the world. Hapgood likewise suggested that the topographic representation of the inside of the continents needed airborne capacities, suggesting the primitive ‘very’ people to be both nautical as well as aerial masters and leading to the more speculation of either an Atlantean or alien human being. No evidence has actually been discovered to support such theories.

South America vs Antarctica.

Sceptics of Hapgood’s concept mention that the map is a depiction of the South American shoreline, indicating modern-day physical attributes of the coastline and also inside included on the 16th century map. Or else, suggest movie critics, the photo would certainly suggest that Antarctica and South America had actually once been linked at Uruguay, and that Argentina did not yet exist.

While this argument possibly disregards the visibility of Antarctica on the Piri Reis map, various other strange maps have been discovered that correspond the ice cost-free continent as only 20th century satellite technology has been able to recognize.

Various other concepts of Hapgood’s have currently been disregarded, such as his polar change theory in which he declared an abrupt change in the inclination of the Earth’s axis of rotation in 9,500 BC can have caused the displacement of Antarctica, sending it numerous miles southern as well as leading to the alteration of its climate from semi-temperate to freezing. All evidence recommends that this shift might not, and also did not, take place.

Undiscovered Civilization?

Real question is whether Antarctica is the recognizable continent on the Piri Reis map, or any of the other strange maps. If it is, could the Piri Reis map have been based on the papers of a yet undiscovered, ancient world, one that could possess technology enabling them to take a trip and accurately chart the globe? Despite the true origin of the resources, something is for sure: this map opens the debate over just how we view our very own history as well as what, if any type of, of those sights are precise. Probably sooner or later the reality will be found.