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Scientific study of rivers
Rivers and streams are often considered major features within a landscape; however, they actually only cover around 0.1% of the land on Earth.
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They are made more obvious and significant to humans by the fact that many human cities and civilizations are built around the freshwater supplied
by rivers and streams.[3] Most of the major cities of the world are situated on the banks of rivers, as they are, or were, used as a source of
water, for obtaining food, for transport, as borders, as a defensive measure, as a source of hydropower to drive machinery, for bathing, and as a means of disposing of waste.
Potamology is the scientific study of rivers, while limnology is the study of inland waters in general.